Descending from Clans: A Matrilineal Society

Joshua Hinson

Joshua Hinson, Language Department Director for the Chickasaw Nation Division of Culture and Humanities, explains that traditionally, Chickasaw heritage descended solely from the female. If the mother was not Chickasaw, the child would not be seen as Chickasaw. Fortunately, that is no longer the tradition today, and Chickasaw culture is embraced among all types of people.

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The Southeast Clan System Defined Societal Structure

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LaDonna elaborates on the societal structure clans provided, such as who could be leaders, doctors or warriors.

Muskogean Tribes: Clan Systems Organized Life

Joshua Hinson, Director, Language Department, Division of Culture & Humanities, Chickasaw Nation
Clan structure and the smaller house groups were organizing forces from the Mississippian period until the middle 1800s.

The Ancient Language of Clans

Joshua Hinson
Joshua Hinson describes how his family learned the history of its clan, the Panther Clan.

Clan Systems in a Matrilineal Society

LaDonna Brown, Tribal Anthropologist, Department of History & Culture, Chickasaw Nation
LaDonna Brown explains how the clan system provided a societal structure for the southeastern tribes.

The Five Tribes: Matrilineal Societies

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Jeannie Barbour explains that southeastern tribes share a matrilineal societal organization.

Matriarchs in a Business World

Andrea Horner
Andrea Horner addresses the matriarchal society of the Chickasaw Nation.

Chickasaw Women Held Positions of Power and Respect

Dr. Daniel Littlefield
The matrilineal structure meant most property belonged to Chickasaw women, not men.