Abolishment Averted: A Drive for Revitalizaton

Richard Green

Before the intent to abolish tribal governments could be acted upon, there were Indian movements pressing for their rights and fighting termination of their governments. Soon the Chickasaws and Choctaws joined together to fight instead for the revitalization of tribal government – and found a champion in Senator Carl Albert.

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A Proud Capitol Despite Looming Abolishment

Richard Green
The Atoka Agreement of 1897 and Curtis Act of 1898 were passed to abolish tribal governments and submit the tribal domains to allotments.

First Capital in Indian Territory: Tishomingo

Jeannie Barbour
Jeannie Barbour describes the danger Chickasaws faced as new arrivals in Indian Territory on lands long used by Plains tribes.

Tribal Government 1906-1960s: Constrained

Richard Green, Author & Former Chickasaw Nation Historian
The only government the Chickasaws had in place was an appointed governor, as the legislature and judiciary were abolished.

Nixon's Vision: An Enlightened Indian Policy

Neal McCaleb, Ambassador At-Large, Chickasaw Nation
The late 1960s were a period of protest and unrest for many in the U.S., including American Indians.